Sabaragamuwa Province

 

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

Established in 1975, this orphanage is one of the most famous wildlife attractions in Sri Lanka. It was created to provide care for abandoned and injured elephants. Today, it houses the largest herd of captive elephants in the world. A highlight is watching the herd bathe in the nearby Maha Oya River twice daily, where visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of dozens of elephants splashing and playing together. The orphanage also conducts breeding programs and plays an important role in elephant conservation.

Udawalawa Elephant Orphanage

Known officially as the “Elephant Transit Home,” this facility was founded in 1995 by the Department of Wildlife Conservation with the support of the Born Free Foundation. Unlike Pinnawala, the focus here is to minimize human contact so the calves can adapt to the wild. The orphaned baby elephants are bottle-fed at specific times, which visitors can observe from a viewing platform. Once grown and healthy, they are released into Udawalawe National Park to live freely.

Maha Saman Dewalaya

One of the most revered temples in Sri Lanka, Maha Saman Dewalaya in Ratnapura is dedicated to God Saman, a guardian deity of Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada). According to history, the original shrine dates back to the Dambadeniya period (13th century). Pilgrims visit to seek blessings before undertaking the sacred climb to Adam’s Peak. The annual Esala Perahera (procession) held here is a grand cultural and religious festival featuring traditional dances, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants.

 Bopath Ella

Standing 30 meters tall, Bopath Ella is famous for its unique Bo-leaf shape, which makes it visually distinct. It is located close to Ratnapura, the gem-mining capital of Sri Lanka. Legends surround the waterfall — one tale speaks of a tragic love story where a village girl drowned here, making it a place of folklore as well as natural beauty. It’s a favorite weekend getaway for locals and has small shops and eateries nearby.

      

Pinnawala Zoo

Sri Lanka’s first open-air zoo, located near Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, was opened in 2015. It spans 44 acres and houses both local and exotic animals, including leopards, lions, crocodiles, and endemic bird species. The zoo is divided into sections like the petting area, aviary, and reptile house, making it a great family-friendly destination. Its mission is both conservation and education, highlighting the importance of protecting biodiversity.

 Pahanthudawa Waterfall

This small yet uniquely shaped waterfall near Belihuloya gets its name because its base pool resembles the shape of a clay lamp (pahana). It is a hidden gem surrounded by lush forests, offering a tranquil setting for meditation, nature walks, and photography. The waterfall is also an eco-tourism spot, with several endemic plants and butterflies found in the area. Visitors often enjoy hiking and picnicking near the falls.

Kuma Safari Service Udawalawa

A reputed safari operator offering personalized tours into Udawalawe National Park. The safaris typically begin at sunrise or sunset, the best times to see wildlife. With experienced guides and comfortable jeeps, guests are taken deep into the park where they can encounter herds of elephants, water buffalo, deer, jackals, crocodiles, and over 200 species of birds. Morning safaris, like the one enjoyed by German guests, often showcase elephants roaming freely near water sources.

Olu Ella Falls

At 200 meters, Olu Ella is one of Sri Lanka’s tallest waterfalls. Located in Yatiyanthota, it is surrounded by thick forest and tea plantations. The waterfall cascades in multiple tiers, creating a stunning misty spray that refreshes the air around it. A natural pool forms at the bottom, making it a scenic and peaceful spot for visitors. Hiking trails around the falls add to the adventure, and the sound of rushing water makes it an unforgettable nature experience.

Kabaragala Mountain

The highest peak in the Dolosbage range (about 1506m above sea level), Kabaragala is a favorite hiking destination. The trek begins through tea plantations and pine forests before opening into wide grassy plains at the summit. On clear days, hikers can see the Kadugannawa hills, Alagalla, Bible Rock, and even Adam’s Peak in the distance. Camping at the top under starry skies is also popular among adventurers.

Belilena Cave

This large prehistoric cave in Kitulgala is about 80m deep and holds great archaeological importance. Excavations revealed skeletal remains of the "Balangoda Man," who lived more than 12,000 years ago. Tools made of stone and animal bones were also discovered here. The trek to Belilena passes through tea plantations and dense forest, with the cool cave interior offering a mysterious and historical atmosphere. It’s both a cultural heritage site and a nature trekking spot.

Makandawa Forest Reserve

One of Sri Lanka’s oldest forest reserves, declared in 1903, Makandawa is part of the Kitulgala rainforest ecosystem. It is home to rare endemic species like the Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, Layard’s Parakeet, and the Green Pit Viper. The dense forest also supports waterfalls, streams, and giant ferns. Trekking here gives visitors a chance to experience rich biodiversity and even spot some of the world’s rarest birds. Adventure seekers also use Kitulgala, nearby, as a hub for white-water rafting.

Algama Falls (Sri Craft)

Located near the village of Algama, this charming waterfall is lesser-known, making it a serene escape for those seeking tranquility. Surrounded by thick greenery and rocky landscapes, it is often associated with Sri Craft eco-tourism activities. The waterfall flows gracefully during the rainy season and is a refreshing sight after a short trek. It’s a hidden gem ideal for nature lovers looking for an offbeat experience away from crowds.