Southern Province

Galle Dutch Fort

The Galle Dutch Fort, also called the Galle Fort, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka. Originally built by the Portuguese in 1588 and later expanded by the Dutch in the 17th century, it served as a fortified city and a hub for trade. The fort is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and still functions as a living town with residents, boutique shops, art galleries, museums, and colonial buildings. Walking along the fort walls gives visitors sweeping ocean views, while inside, you can explore Dutch Reformed Church, Maritime Museum, Old Dutch Hospital (now a shopping complex), and charming cobblestone streets filled with cafes and antique stores. The fort comes alive at sunset when travelers gather at the ramparts.

 

Bentota Beach

Bentota is one of the most luxurious beach destinations in Sri Lanka, famous for its wide golden shoreline, palm trees, and upscale resorts. It’s also a hub for water sports such as snorkeling, scuba diving, banana boat rides, parasailing, and windsurfing. The calm waters make it perfect for swimming, while the Bentota Lagoon nearby adds opportunities for boat rides and mangrove tours. It’s also a popular spot for honeymooners due to its romantic beachside hotels and Ayurvedic wellness spas.

Mirissa Beach

Mirissa is world-famous as Sri Lanka’s whale-watching capital. From November to April, boats take visitors offshore to spot blue whales, sperm whales, and dolphins. Apart from marine life, Mirissa Beach is known for its laid-back vibe with beach cafes, seafood restaurants, and nightlife. The Palm Tree Hill viewpoint is a favorite photography spot. Mirissa is also great for surfing, snorkeling, and yoga retreats, making it a favorite among backpackers and couples alike.

Sea Turtle Farm – Galle Mahamodara

This turtle hatchery is a community-driven conservation project that protects endangered turtles such as Olive Ridley, Green, Leatherback, Hawksbill, and Loggerhead turtles. Visitors can see rescued injured turtles, learn about breeding and hatching, and even participate in releasing baby turtles into the ocean during nesting season. The hatchery educates travelers on the importance of protecting marine ecosystems while giving an up-close experience with these gentle creatures.

Hikkaduwa Beach

Hikkaduwa is one of Sri Lanka’s most vibrant coastal towns, popular for its coral reefs and nightlife. Snorkeling and diving reveal colorful fish and giant sea turtles. Surfing is another highlight, with waves suitable for both beginners and professionals. The Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary is home to a rich marine ecosystem. The town itself is lively, with beach bars, seafood restaurants, and souvenir shops, making it a mix of relaxation and entertainment.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Known as Sri Lanka’s “rainforest jewel”, Sinharaja is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a biodiversity hotspot. Over 60% of the trees are endemic, and it’s home to countless species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and butterflies. Notably, it is one of the best places to see the mixed-species bird flocks, unique to Sri Lanka. The rainforest is also rich in medicinal plants and streams. Guided treks allow eco-tourists to explore waterfalls, jungle trails, and rare wildlife. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers and researchers.

Jungle Beach (Unawatuna)

A hidden paradise nestled between lush greenery and the sea, Jungle Beach is more secluded than the main beaches of Galle. Accessible through a short jungle trail, this beach is perfect for snorkeling, swimming, and sunbathing. Its clear waters reveal coral reefs with tropical fish. Since it’s less crowded, it offers a more private and peaceful escape, ideal for couples and adventure seekers.

Kalametiya Lagoon Bird Sanctuary & Wetland Park

Kalametiya is a wetland paradise, home to lagoons, mangroves, and marshes. Birdwatchers love this site because it hosts over 150 species of birds, including rare migratory birds such as flamingos, pelicans, black-capped kingfishers, and herons. Visitors can take boat rides across the lagoon, spotting birds, water monitors, and sometimes crocodiles. The mangrove ecosystem also provides a serene escape into nature.

Bentota River

The Bentota River is a hotspot for boat safaris and river adventures. As you glide along the mangrove-fringed waters, you can spot crocodiles, lizards, monkeys, and exotic birds. Some safaris also include stops at small islands, cinnamon plantations, or Buddhist temples along the river. Adventure seekers can try jet skiing, windsurfing, and river rafting, making it a perfect blend of relaxation and thrill.

Japanese Peace Pagoda – Rumassala

This white Buddhist stupa was built by Japanese monks as a symbol of peace after the horrors of war. Located on Rumassala Hill, it overlooks the Indian Ocean and Galle Bay. The site is peaceful, with chanting monks often seen meditating. Visitors love the panoramic views, especially at sunrise and sunset. The nearby Rumassala forest is associated with the Ramayana legend, adding a mythological touch to the area.

Kamal Safari – Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park is Sri Lanka’s first Ramsar wetland site and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, famous for its bird population. It is home to over 200 bird species, including flamingos, storks, and pelicans. Apart from birds, visitors can also see elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and spotted deer. A Kamal Safari tour typically offers a jeep ride through lagoons, salt marshes, and sand dunes, making it ideal for wildlife and photography lovers.

Tsunami Honganji Vihara (Hikkaduwa)

This massive Buddha statue stands as a memorial for the 2004 tsunami victims. It was a gift from Japan, modeled after the Bamiyan Buddha destroyed in Afghanistan. Located near Peraliya, one of the worst-hit areas, the statue is a symbol of peace, resilience, and remembrance. Visitors come here not only for spirituality but also to reflect on the tragedy and the strength of local communities.

Galle Fort Lighthouse

Standing proudly within the Galle Fort, this historical lighthouse dates back to 1848, though the current structure was rebuilt in 1939. Overlooking the turquoise sea, it’s one of the most photographed spots in Galle. Surrounded by palm trees and colonial buildings, it remains an active lighthouse guiding ships safely to shore. A visit here is best combined with a walk around the fort walls.

Kalametiya Bird Watching & Ecotourism

Kalametiya is not just a bird sanctuary but also an eco-tourism destination. Guided boat tours take visitors into mangroves and lagoons, where they can spot birds and other wildlife. The calm environment is perfect for photographers, nature lovers, and families. Eco-tourism initiatives here focus on sustainable travel, ensuring that both locals and the ecosystem benefit from tourism.

Tangalle Lagoon

Tangalle Lagoon is a peaceful and scenic coastal lagoon surrounded by mangroves, palm trees, and fishing villages. Visitors can rent canoes or join boat tours to explore the waterways. The lagoon is home to a variety of bird species, crabs, and small fish. It’s a serene spot to experience local life, watch fishermen at work, and enjoy the natural beauty of southern Sri Lanka.